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February 2, 2006 5:15 PM PST

VMware to make server product free

VMware, an EMC subsidiary whose software lets multiple operating systems run on the same computer, is expected to announce next week that it will begin giving away one of its key products for free, CNET News.com has learned.

The company sells three core products, VMware Workstation, GSX Server and ESX Server, but competition is on the horizon in a market VMware once had to itself. On Monday, however, the company is expected to announce it will give away GSX for free, sources familiar with the plan said.

GSX runs on a "host" Windows or Linux operating system and then lets "guest" operating systems run atop it in compartments called virtual machines. The higher-end ESX product, in contrast, needs no host and runs below the operating system layer.

VMware may gain two advantages from the move. First, because virtual machines can be moved from GSX to ESX, customers who try the former may choose to upgrade to the latter. Second, giving the software away for free could make VMware's technology more popular and cement the company's lead over emerging rivals.

Today, GSX costs $1,400 for dual-processor servers and $2,800 for more powerful machines. ESX, while more expensive, permits more sophisticated features such as VMotion, which lets one running operating system be moved from one server to another while it's still running.

VMware didn't immediately respond to requests for comment.

VMware is an established power in the realm of virtualization, a technology that permits computing equipment to be more flexible and run more tasks efficiently. Its software lets different operating systems run in virtual machines; each virtual machine appears to be an entirely separate computer, but in fact each shares the same hardware with others.

Such technology has been available on high-end computers for years, but VMware brought it to the realm of mainstream computers using x86 processors such as Intel's Pentium and Advanced Micro Devices' Opteron. The move is timely: Virtual machines let more work be done on a single server, an efficiency move that helps ameliorate the computer industry's growing electrical power problem.

Now, though, VMware faces new challengers, most of them immature but also already available for free.

First in line is the open-source Xen effort that will become part of the two major commercial versions of Linux: Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Novell's Suse Linux Enterprise Server. In addition, Microsoft is working on similar software it plans to add to its next server operating system, called "Longhorn Server." Others such as Virtual Iron and SWsoft's Virtuozzo have technology that overlaps.

Most of these virtualization software projects are getting a boost from new processor features. Intel Virtualization Technology--code-named Vanderpool and now emerging in server processors--accelerates some operations and makes it possible to run Windows on Xen without modifications to Windows that otherwise would be necessary.

AMD's rival technology, code-named Pacifica, is scheduled to arrive later this year in the company's "Rev F" Opteron models.

See more CNET content tagged:
VMware, virtual machine, EMC Corp., Xen, virtualization

Add a Comment (Log in or register) 9 comments
Brave move if true
by Mark_Wellins February 2, 2006 11:00 PM PST
It's a brave and smart move if true. Make the product a commodity, cementing itself as the standard virtualisation software, and make money on upsell and related revenue ooprtunities.
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Just staying a bit ahead of the curve
by postcardiff February 3, 2006 11:39 AM PST
Mark: as with all revenue opportunities that are of the razor+blade variety, it remains to be seen how much value-add there can be in providing higher-level services on top of a virtualization platform.

I confess I don't see much of a natural market for these guys once they have to compete with free.
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"The more things change.....
by vmwizard February 3, 2006 8:40 AM PST
... the more they stay the same." IBM used to give away the original, mainframe-based VM, then called VM/370, back in the mid-'70s.

It's called z/VM now, but it's still The Champion of the genre.
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Heh, VM/370
by Cash_Coleman February 4, 2006 3:08 AM PST
The only champion that can have z/VM as it's label is the price tag, and certainly not on the lower end of the scale. Not to mention the hardware, geesh! :)
CTO of Hitachi Data Systems Says AOS and VMware can be pals
by jowyang February 3, 2006 1:04 PM PST
Interesting article, this reminds me of what my CTO wrote in his blog that "Application Optimized Storage for VMware makes Life easy"


http://blogs.hds.com/hu/2005/11/application_opt_1.html
Reply to this comment
VMware's hints
by cllcomputers February 3, 2006 7:49 PM PST
First of all, i checked their website. "Find out what's coming soon
from VMware, Monday, February 6, 2006." If you look at the
HTML (alt) caption of the image (I found it when the image
stalled once), it says "Introducing VMware Server". Does this
mean they're renaming GSX Server to just plain "VMware Server"?

I also clicked on their product link for the GSX server, and
retyped the URL to "http://www.vmware.com/products/server/"
and it says forbidden, whereas a known nonexistent directory (i
tried /products/ser0ver/) shows up with a nice looking page
"Not Found". Sounds like they've already duded up the page, just
not yet released to the public. I have a feeling this link will work
once they announce it on Monday 6th.
Reply to this comment
VMware player may not have really demonstrated the real use of virtualizati
by jowyang February 4, 2006 4:53 AM PST
Just saw this...check out what Tarry said on his blog...

" I still believe that the message via the VMware player may not have really demonstrated the real use of virtualization (It looked to me like the knoppix kind of linux distro, It's fun to run but I never get onto playing with it. I'd rather pick a regular distro and install it and use it fully!), anyways this product will get a lot of attention and eventually the idea is also to move to production with the VMware Server. " (
bottom of his post)
He includes some parody cartoons as well, demonstrating the convo within IT shops

http://tarrysingh.blogspot.com/2006/02/vmware-server-free-enterprize.html
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