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June 16, 2005 12:45 PM PDT

Hopes for legal music podcasts rise

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On Sunday, Brian Ibbott will post his 100th "Coverville" show, a significant milestone for a home disc jockey who is serious about the future of podcasting.

But like other music disc jockeys producing podcasts, which are radio-like shows that can be downloaded from the Internet to a computer or digital music player, he has been operating with one foot squarely in a gray area of the law.

Most of the cover songs he programs on his show are from independent labels and bands, from whom he usually seeks and gets permission. Even Warner Bros. Records gave him a green light once last month. Yet he posts a few songs from major labels without asking, lacking the time or resources to even track down the right people to ask.

For six months now, Ibbott has been talking to the Recording Industry Association of America and individual copyright holders about making this process easier and unambiguously legal. Now he says there are signs that the big labels are listening and are seeking ways to put podcasting DJs on more stable legal footing.

News.context

What's new:
Digital DJs and record labels are discussing ways to simplify music podcasting and are in talks that could help accelerate the format's ascent.

Bottom line:
Because podcast audio files are designed for downloading to portable devices like the iPod, quirks in copyright law have put anyone who wants to use music in an awkward--and potentially law-breaking--position. But now podcasters and labels are seeking a compromise.

More stories on this topic

"It's looking like they're in the progress of developing something," Ibbott said. "I have no idea what shape it's going to take. But it is definitely moving towards something."

The headaches that Ibbott and other podcasters face come from quirks in copyright law that allow music to be streamed over the Internet without asking permission, but don't allow downloads. Because podcast audio files are designed for downloading to portable devices like Apple Computer's iPod, this law has put anyone who wants to use music in an awkward--and potentially law-breaking--position.

Not that this has stopped the quick ascent of the format.

Podcasting, barely a year old, is already democratizing radio in much the way that blogging has affected the print media, putting media distribution tools squarely within the reach of anyone with a computer, a basic microphone and an Internet connection.

Initially dominated by techie individuals with idiosyncratic talk shows, the format is now quickly being adopted by major media institutions ranging from radio giant Clear Channel Communications to BusinessWeek. Apple has said that its next version of iTunes software will include support for creating and distributing podcasts, which could expand their reach substantially.

"We see it as the hottest thing going in radio, hotter than anything else in radio," Apple CEO Steve Jobs told an audience of Macintosh developers last week.

Podcasting all talk (radio)?
Jobs may be right, but for now, it's a mighty small sliver of radio. Some brave souls like Ibbott do explore music formats, but the lack of easy licensing has persuaded most stations to stick with talk formats for their podcasts.

"We don't have the manpower or resources to get clearance for every song we want to podcast," said Debbie Adler, a spokeswoman for Los Angeles public radio station KCRW. "It's a question of the industry addressing how the clearances and licensing issues and publishing rights will work."

"We don't have the manpower or resources to get clearance for every song we want to podcast."
--Debbie Adler, spokeswoman, KCRW

From the music industry's perspective, podcasting as it exists today is little different than simply posting unprotected MP3 files online, something record labels have fought against for years. Podcast songs are bundled into a single undifferentiated audio file, but labels fear they can nevertheless be extracted and freely saved as permanent copies of songs similar to those purchased from iTunes.

"We are always supportive of new and exciting ways for fans to discover and experience music," an RIAA representative said in a statement. "(But) podcasters, like the users of any other sound recordings, must obtain the appropriate licenses from the copyright owners, or their designees."

Ibbott and others are seeking a compromise, however. He and a

CONTINUED: ...
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) 4 comments
Legal music in podcasting isn't difficult or expensive
by June 16, 2005 3:11 PM PDT
I'm a fan of Coverville and against Brian Ibbott, but his podcast is not the only one dealing with music issues.

ANY podcaster using copyrighted music without paying the license fee and/or the written consent of the copyright owner is in violation. Copyrighted music is protected under the auspices of basic intellectual property rights. Podcasters shouldn't be complaining about that; they should be either willing to adhere to the law or stop using the copyrighted music in their podcasts.

IMAO, podcasters should stop whining about the big bad music corporations and license their music like the bloggers at www.IMAO.us have done 100% of the time.
Edited for SPAM content.
[Edited by: admin on Jun 20, 2005 10:53 AM]
Reply to this comment
That's a whole lot of...
by bbatsell June 16, 2005 4:15 PM PDT
...spamming your website, especially since it's clear from your post
that you didn't read the article.
SPAM Alert
by June 16, 2005 4:15 PM PDT
That "site" is just more right wing talk stuff, and if you want to listen to that, you can get more than enough on AM radio, and its more entertaining on the radio.

Methinks it is SPAM.
"Methinks"? What are you, the geeky Amish?
by June 17, 2005 11:14 AM PDT
I guarantee that if Brian Ibbott was a so-called "right winger," none of you would care about his idea for podcast licensing. Instead, you'd all type in your smarmy HTML code-language posts for Brian to "<sarcasm>ask his friends at the big evil corporations that control the recording industry to give him a break on the licensing</sarcasm>"

Yeah, that level of discourse sounds really open-minded...

If YOU did any research, you'd know like I do that Ibbott pays a few hundred bucks a year to music publishers for the songs in his podcast. Ibbott knows he's in something of a legal gray area and wants to get a "podcast license" set up ASAP to be 100% legal (like the IMAO Podcast has been since Day One).

Then again, if I knew that the copyrighted music I was using in my podcast wasn't 100% kosher and put me at risk of being sued at any moment by the RIAA over my podcast because my podcast was lavishingly praised on...

-CNET's News.com
-The New York Times
-The San Jose Mercury News
-USA Today
-National Public Radio

...I guess I'd probably be working to create a whole new music licensing scheme to "cover me" too.

Then again, the IMAO Podcast is 100% legal and doesn't have to worry about it. I wonder why those evil lying liars of the right wing can be compliant with the law but the trustworthy and honest opposition wants to break those laws and then justify their criminality as "opposition to a bad law"?

I'm right here, CNET. Just contact me anytime...
Reply to this comment
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