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August 6, 2007 7:08 PM PDT

Vote-swapping Web sites are legal, appeals court (finally) says

It took seven years, but a federal appeals court has finally vindicated the creators of vote-swapping Web sites that let Al Gore and Ralph Nader fans support their chosen candidates in the 2000 presidential election.

The purpose of the sites, which included the now-defunct voteswap2000.com and votexchange2000.com, was to let a Nader supporter in a state where George Bush might win "swap" his vote with a Gore supporter in a state like Texas where Republican victory was practically assured.

There was no actual way to enforce the swap. But the killjoys who inhabit government bureaucracies were nevertheless unamused and came up with the bizarre claim that operating a vote-swap site was a criminal act. California Secretary of State Bill Jones even threatened to prosecute voteswap2000.com and votexchange2000.com (which immediately shut their virtual doors in response).

Fortunately, the site operators--Alan Porter, Patrick Kerr, Steven Lewis, and William Cody--had the means to force the issue and take the state of California to court. They met with little luck before a federal district judge.

But on Monday, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled (PDF) that "the websites' vote-swapping mechanisms as well as the communication and vote swaps they enabled were constitutionally protected" and California's spurious threats violated the First Amendment. The 9th Circuit also said did not decide whether the threats violated the U.S. Constitution's Commerce Clause.

Here's the key graf: "Both the websites' vote-swapping mechanisms and the communication and vote swaps that they enabled were...constitutionally protected. At their core, they amounted to efforts by politically engaged people to support their preferred candidates and to avoid election results that they feared would contravene the preferences of a majority of voters in closely contested states. Whether or not one agrees with these voters' tactics, such efforts, when conducted honestly and without money changing hands, are at the heart of the liberty safeguarded by the First Amendment."

Declan McCullagh, CNET News' chief political correspondent, chronicles the intersection of politics and technology. He has covered politics, technology, and Washington, D.C., for more than a decade, which has turned him into an iconoclast and a skeptic of anyone who says, "We oughta have a new federal law against this." E-mail Declan.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) 25 comments (Showing first 20 comments)
Of course
by ewelch August 6, 2007 10:01 PM PDT
Politicians in their heart of hearts hate democracy. They do
everything they can to circumvent the process so they can stay
in power. They lie, cheat, steal, and destroy those who disagree
with them.

Give us another generation or two and we'll have our own
Taliban.

When the revolution happens, will you be ready?

"Fascism, when it comes to America, will be wrapped in an
American Flag." Sen. Huey Long.
Reply to this comment
excellent....
by jeroneanderson August 6, 2007 10:39 PM PDT
I am glad to see a court decision which protects liberty and freedom against government regulation and absurd infringement on individual freedom. Keep up the good work guys and may government pay for its mistakes and thus stay humbled and inhibited from harming the citizens it is sworn to protect.
Reply to this comment
Not surprising...
by Adammj86 August 6, 2007 10:54 PM PDT
It isn't exactly shocking that the 9th circuit court of appeals would make such a decision.

I don't particularly see why people were so excited about this issue (either side). It isn't at all likely to affect the outcome of an election, so to say that politicians opposed it to maintain their position of power just seems silly.

In addition, the Constitution gives states a huge amount of elbow room when deciding how to carry out elections, so if a state really thought it would be a problem they could pass legislation to outlaw such "swaps" and there wouldn't be a whole lot the courts could do about it.
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Not finished yet
by rplat August 7, 2007 6:17 AM PDT
We'll see . . . I'm sure there will be an appeal of that left wing 9th
Circuit decision.
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Can't Believe Vote Swapping is Legal
by Jane in KC August 7, 2007 11:22 AM PDT
I cannot see how vote swapping, no matter how it's accomplished, can be legal. I know the parties agreed to it (like two thieves agree to cooperate), but it means the basic privacy of the vote is compromised and the vote has essentially been "sold." Truly appalling in my view.
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Bribery Exchange, Lost in translation?
by stlwest August 7, 2007 11:37 AM PDT
If for not the exchange of money this would be a bribe, same thing congressman do all day, not representing their constituents but making deals with their votes.

Tell me it ain't so, that bribery is at the heart of liberty. Holey shamoley.......
Reply to this comment
Vote Ranking
by The_Darklady August 7, 2007 3:53 PM PDT
Why on earth would Fantasy Football be legal but not Fantasy Elections? Sheeesh.

Perhaps voters would feel somewhat less stressed if they could rank their voting preferences at the ballot box (not that most of those preferences aren't fairly rank on their own) and/or exercise a NOTA option.

Crazy talk, I know. My specialty.
Reply to this comment
Proof of alien life form in US
by dimarcj August 7, 2007 7:14 PM PDT
It is clear that the judges that make up the 9th Circuit are not from this planet. How else could one explain being able to pass the bar exam without having any understanding of the U.S. Constitution. The only other possible rational would be if their true goal in not to apply the laws of the land but to establish an insurmountable record for having the most decisions overturned.
Reply to this comment
Gaming the vote not new
by mikeburek August 7, 2007 10:02 PM PDT
People have been gaming the vote for a long time. And this is the only one I know of that actually gives more power to the voter, not taking it away.

Why is the voting day on a Tuesday? Why not on a weekend when most people are off? Why are polls only open until 7pm? Why is there only one official day to vote? That's a game to keep voter turnout lower. (Yes, there has been progress with early voting.)

Why do you have to register so far in advance? Why can you only vote in one specific place? Same thing. (Ok, you can argue it started out as the only way to ensure one vote per person. But there are other ways now.)

Why are there calls for redistricting between census years that aren't supported by all parties? Vote gaming. Remember the redistricting in Texas where Democrats left the state to stall the process?
Reply to this comment
Majority vs Plurality
by geo_guillermo August 8, 2007 9:35 PM PDT
The quoted 9th Circuit decision references the "will of the majority" of voters in a state, whereas the court actually means a plurality of voters. If a majority votes for a candidate the deal is pretty much sealed. But the real debate is when no one wins a majority because three or more credible candidates on the ballot split the vote with no majority winner. Should the winner of, say, 40% of a state's votes be awarded all its electoral college votes? Only Maine & Nebraska have laws which divide the electoral votes by Congressional District winners (and the state-wide winner takes the 2 votes apportioned to their Senate seats) - a good approach in my mind to recognize there are voter preference differences within their borders but without the smaller states of the union having to give up the disporportionate clout they currently have because of the electoral college system. Do we really want a mere plurality of voters in CA, NY, TX, FL and a few other populous states to dictate who are presidents should be? Not me, gracias, a proud New Mexican.
Reply to this comment
Exactly what have you been smoking?
by grandpa_fuzzy August 9, 2007 5:05 PM PDT
First you claim that Republicans aren't "sophisticated" enough to use this system. Then you claim that Republicans would use this to "cheat", using "fake" websites.

Silly Liberal, we Conservatives take elections the old fashioned way, we win them.

Claim "hanging chads", refuse to count absentee ballots, sell your vote...

That's essentially what this is. "Swapping" or "bartering" is the exact same thing is selling. No matter what the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals (basically the most liberal appeals bench in the country) says, exchanging something of value, your vote, for something else of value, someone else's vote, IS a sale. Selling your vote is ILLEGAL.

If you would like to discuss this logically and rationally, please, by all means, respond. If all you are able to do is throw insults, don't waste your time or mine.
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