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July 20, 2007 11:08 AM PDT

Could Google kill the cell phone industry?

In case you haven't been paying attention, the old 700MHz wireless spectrum is up for auction by the federal government. And under the veil of touting an "open" platform, Google CEO Eric Schmidt announced that the company will participate in the Federal Communications Commission auction for the bandwidth--with a few minor requests for the FCC: open applications for users; open devices that will work with whichever network provider customers choose; open services that would allow for third-party resellers to acquire wireless services on a wholesale basis; and open networks, which would allow third parties, such as Internet service providers, to interconnect at any feasible point within the 700MHz licensee's wireless network. Not bad for a reported $4.6 billion deal, huh?

And while this story has already been skillfully reported on, I couldn't help but wonder what Google has up its sleeve. So, after some deliberation, here are my thoughts (let's see yours in the discussion).

With full leasing ownership of the 700MHz spectrum, Google will try to effectively cripple the cell phone industry. Before you scoff and say this is a bunch of garbage, consider this: Google will offer the $4.6 billion only if the government agrees to the terms above. And perhaps the most compelling of those terms is that Google is requesting "open devices" that will work on the "open networks." In other words, Google wants to create the ability for companies (and most likely itself) to create devices that will seamlessly connect to the broadband spectrum. Why can't one of those devices be a phone?

Whether you realize it or not, Google's bread and butter is advertising. The company doesn't need to charge money for its services because the advertising will bring home the bacon. If you have ever used Picasa or Google 411, you know what I mean. Service plans and contracts are of no use to Google--it doesn't have the time to deal with those petty issues. But if Google is anything, it's competent and self-assured. Not only does the company know what it's doing, it does it better than any other organization.

Even more compelling is the nature of the relationship between Google and telecommunications companies. Not only do they basically hate each other, they sit on directly opposite sides in the debate for Net neutrality. Simply put, I think Google would love to significantly damage these companies.

So you heard my justification, now I'll tell you how it'll work. If the FCC agrees to the terms outlined above, Google will definitely win the auction. Once its wins, its executives will soon realize (as if they haven't already) that this spectrum can go through walls and reach just about anywhere. Even better, it'll create a speedy broadband connection.

Within no time, Google will announce that wireless will be made available to the public through its system. After all, it did it in San Francisco, why won't it do it all over the country? In effect, Google would run a "third broadband pipe."

Once the company announces the wireless broadband to the nation, it will immediately announce that Google Phone everyone has been talking about. The Google Phone will work specifically with the Google system (kind of like Skype) and will be free of charge. The only fee to the consumer is the cost of buying the phone, which can be done over the Google checkout system from online retailers or at fine brick-and-mortar retailers nationwide.

As soon as the phone is released, people will be tossing their iPhones, Razrs and every other cell phone into the nearest river. Why pay all that money for a phone when you can have the same kind of service for free?

Now we have to solve the mystery of how Google will make money. To be honest, I don't think it'll be too difficult. Google thrives on using services it doesn't charge for, and why should this be any different? I'm sure you will see advertising when you start up the phone, but most of the benefits from this system will be earned on the Internet, where people will be lauding the company for all it has done to move the industry forward. In a matter of months, Google would practically control Internet advertising. And by giving people free Internet access on the phones, guess where the default home page will be pointing?

As soon as Google starts this system, AT&T and Verizon will lead the charge against this "anticapitalist" system and lobby the government for all it's worth. But with no debt and coffers of money for rainy days, Google will remind the men and women in Congress to check their pocket and look at the name on their new do-it-all phone. That should change their minds quite quickly.

So there it is--my prediction of what Google will do with the 700MHz spectrum. Not only will I enjoy my free go-anywhere phone use, I'll love it when I walk into Verizon and AT&T to tell them I'll never go back.

Say what you will, but don't be surprised if the cell phone industry starts sweating bullets when Google wins that auction.

Now it's your turn, what do you think Google will do with the spectrum?

Originally posted at The Digital Home

Don Reisinger is a technology columnist who has written about everything from HDTVs to computers to Flowbee Haircut Systems. Don is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and posts at The Digital Home. He is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) 101 comments (Showing first 20 comments)
I actually don't like this
by bob donut July 20, 2007 11:25 AM PDT
I'd rather have really good phones like the blackberry and iphone instead of being forced to use basic Nokia-6101 style basic handsets that you'd have to use with the google network.
Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
Scary
by qwerty75 July 20, 2007 11:39 AM PDT
Who would want the worlds largest spyware company listening in on your phone calls?
Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
It's A Gworld After All
by brosselle July 20, 2007 11:45 AM PDT
One day I will awaken from my Gbed by the sound of my Gclock going off. I'll shower with some Gsoap, have some Gfood, then drive to Gwork in my Gcar, where I will be paid a lot of Gmoney. I'll probably use some of my Gmoney to buy some new Gtoys and some nice Gclothes. I might even buy a Gring for my Gwife.
Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
Big Idea vs. Money
by dascha1 July 20, 2007 11:48 AM PDT
It seems to me that if you simply give a value to something and report it then it will most certainly either go to the Hill or Court. Curious though, what really has more 'value' - Money or a Big Idea:

"Turning Mobile Phones into Media Players" (April 18, 2003) with Mediabroker(r)
PriceWaterhouseCoopers Media Analysis Corner
Top News Story "Big Idea" - The Hollywood Reporter
http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1869898
Reply to this comment
No way
by techlaw July 20, 2007 11:51 AM PDT
The wireless spectrum counts only a small fraction of the assets of wireless industry. Do you think wireless carriers will hand all the infrastructure to Google for free, or Google is going to build everything from scratch (and not charging a service fee)? That would be bigger than Google itself.
Reply to this comment View reply
so what?
by drobb77 July 20, 2007 11:51 AM PDT
I don't understand why this is described as killing an industry.For too long the cell phone companies have overcharged the consumer for technology that is more than 20 years old.What the cell companies are scarred of is having to lower thier prices to stay competitive.
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COULD GOOGLE KILL THE CELLPHONE INDUSTRY?
by billofthedesert July 20, 2007 11:52 AM PDT
KILL! KILL! KILL!
Reply to this comment View reply
too good to be true
by bluestribe July 20, 2007 11:56 AM PDT
If Google can pull this off I think it would be marvelous! I've never been happy with the way the cell providers charge for going over your allotted minutes or for roaming, not to mention the bad customer service and 1 or 2 year contracts just to get a good deal on a phone.
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Googla-phonic
by TowerTone July 20, 2007 12:17 PM PDT
wow, so Google is gonna spend billions for the frequencies and
then billions more to build out and maintain an infrastructure
and/or lease from other companies that they are undercutting
by giving away all of this for free!!!!!

"One moment while we connect your call, but first, are you tired
of that itchy and burning feeling? Try our new Head and
Shoulders for dandruff AND hemorrhoids, for when you have
your head up your ass. Now completing your call."

I don't see it being ad supported, folks.
I think they have something better in mind.
Reply to this comment View reply
open market
by bryaneparker July 20, 2007 12:24 PM PDT
Google doesn't want to kill the cellphone industry; I know plenty of people who wouldn't switch even it was free. What they do want is an open spectrum, one that everyone can use be it them or anyone else.
If you remember back when some of the major internet backbones were trying to charge google for allowing people who have already paid for bandwidth to go to there site.

I think this could only help the consumers in the cell phone industry. AT&T and others would have to compete with someone who isn't as short sighted and yes google is out to make money but not by locking you into a 2 yr contract. With it being an open system you wouldn't have to use a google phone they just want to advertise and probably launch a location based system for local searches from your wireless device. Just think, you could get any brand phone, from any where in the world. No longer would you be tied to one service providers choice of phones and options.

Its really hard to tell what they are planning but we all know what one of the other service providers will do with the spectrum if they get it.

Its all up in the air right now.
Reply to this comment
Cringely
by bigfatslob July 20, 2007 12:29 PM PDT
Is that you?
Reply to this comment
Sign me up!
by Jim_Mattos July 20, 2007 12:32 PM PDT
Sounds great! Can't wait to tell my cell phone provider where to
stick my Razor;o). I'd gladly buy a phone for top dollar if I didn't
have to have any recurring charges. Go for it google...then Steve
Jobs will have to return to the drawing board to dream up his
next "can't live without it" gadget. Or maybe we will see him
abandon AT&T and make the iPhone or whatever incarnation it
comes out as available to people who look for the best
connectivity and not just a pretty gadget as the true selling point
for a multi tasking device.

I can already see cell phone providers starting to light up the
suicide hotlines...lol....

Et tu Google...Et tu!
Reply to this comment View reply
Wouldn't kill the cellphone industry
by Goalie35_33 July 20, 2007 12:34 PM PDT
There's no way this would kill the current cellphone industry. If Google were successful, it would only force telecoms to reduce their prices and stop ripping off their customers.

A free, ad-based cell phone service would not be for everyone. Plus, anyone using the free service would most likely purchase a bare bones type cell phone without the bells and whistles. One of the reasons cell phone companies lock customers into 1 and 2 year contracts is because they take a financial loss on each cell phone they sell. Therefore, a cell phone that you typically purchase from a cell phone company for $100 may run you $250-$300 if you were to purchase it on your own for use with Googles service.

So imho, this is good news. It'll force current service fees to come down to more realistic numbers while providing customers an option for a completely free, ad-based service if they so choose.
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I'm all for it!
by morningowl July 20, 2007 12:38 PM PDT
If it weren't for Google, many companies would not provide better services (or at least try). Google has challenged the best of the best and always come out on top....and yes, free gets consumers' attention, which Google started with gmail...now all the other "free" email services have had to improve their services to combat Google.

We need companies like this. Maybe they'll help get services out to those of us without them in remote towns and cities.

I simply like what is happening.
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About time!
by wjcunning July 20, 2007 12:39 PM PDT
The cellphone industry has been gouging us with overpriced plans and underequipped phones for years. Having lived in Europe, can say with confidence that the European cell services are light years in equipment and services, and far cheaper to operate. Honestly, if the average American knew just how bad they have it, they would revolt on the spot.

After being gouged for years, it's high time for the strangle hold to break, and if Google can do it, I will GLADLY give them my bucks.
Reply to this comment
Why only Google?
by dezastah July 20, 2007 12:42 PM PDT
Why is Google the only company bidding on this spectrum? I'm confused.
Reply to this comment
the real question is
by elvis anonymous July 20, 2007 12:46 PM PDT
all the big players want to be the last man standing. the question is, what will they do with the rest of us then?
Reply to this comment
That spectrum will not sell for 4.6B
by Hernondo July 20, 2007 12:49 PM PDT
Rumor has it that the spectrum will cost the buyer upwards of 15 Billion. Google is not going to pay that kind of cash for this thing.

Also, since this is one of the last spectrums left, expect all wireless carriers to give their left one for this.

As cool as this would be to get free internet/phone service with a few quick ad viewings, Google will not end up with the spectrum.
Reply to this comment
Imagine the possibilities...
by milrtime July 20, 2007 12:52 PM PDT
...if this world weren't run by politicians, lobbyists, and lawyers.
Reply to this comment
Only in American
by sapporobaby July 20, 2007 1:04 PM PDT
This "plan" will work in the US maybe but Europeans tend to me
much more mature when it comes to the mobile markets. Branding
has not caught on here while 2 year subscriptions are doing well.
This goes to show that people do not mind paying a subscription
fee but will not pay for advertising. This is a non-starter.
Reply to this comment View reply
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