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May 9, 2005 5:20 PM PDT

Mac malware door creaks open

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Apple: Widget writers wanted

December 9, 2004

Mac users face rare threat

October 25, 2004

Apple: Open-source pedigree will protect Tiger

September 1, 2004
Dashboard, one of the much-publicized features of Apple Computer's latest OS, Tiger, could be ripe for exploitation by porn scammers.

Apple has been encouraging developers to create new widgets for Tiger's Dashboard--a semi-transparent layer of everyday, often-used applications such as a calculator or currency converter that appears over the user's desktop--but within days of its public release, one developer claims to have already found a way to turn widgets into potential malicious software.

Developer Stephan, who has posted the widgets to his blog, has created two mini-apps which he describes as "slightly evil." One widget, he says, will automatically install itself on users' desktops when his "Zaptastic" Web site is visited using Apple's Safari browser.

This, according to Stephan, is a golden opportunity for porn scammers, enabling them to auto-install widgets that can hijack browsers.

According to Stephan's blog: "I happen to like (auto-install). I think it's a great thing. But, as I have demonstrated here, it has the side effect of setting up a situation where a user can be given an application without their knowledge.

"That's not such a big deal; by default, widgets can't do much damage, and they can't run unless you drop them into your dashboard. The funny thing is that once that widget is there, according to Apple, you CANNOT remove it."

Widgets cannot be removed directly from the toolbar, but they can however be deleted from the Library folder.

"The average user, who can't find their Library folder with two mice and a spotlight, is stuck. It would take all of 30 seconds for me to pick out a nice porn image, make it the icon of a widget, drop it in your dashboard and you're stuck with it. It doesn't even need any Javascript," Stephan added.

Stephan has also created the zaptastic_evil widget, which redirects the user's browser to a Web site every time the widget Dashboard is launched--and drops the user out of Dashboard, preventing the widget from being closed.

A fellow blogger, going by the name of Aaron, has created a series of widgets that closely resemble Apple's own set of widgets and can be used to displace the genuine ones. One of these fake widgets can run with full system access without the user's express permission.

Apple declined to comment for this report.

Despite the potential for mayhem, Mac users can simply kill the widgets by deleting them from their Library folder, and using Activity Monitor to kill any instance of the widget already running.

Jo Best of Silicon.com reported from London.

See more CNET content tagged:
dashboard, malware, Apple Computer, Apple Macintosh, blog

Add a Comment (Log in or register) 128 comments
Really Now?
by Thomas, David May 9, 2005 6:17 PM PDT
""That's not such a big deal; by default, widgets can't do much
damage, and they can't run unless you drop them into your
dashboard. The funny thing is that once that widget is there,
according to Apple, you CANNOT remove it."

Widgets cannot be removed directly from the toolbar, but they
can however be deleted from the Library folder.

"The average user, who can't find their Library folder with two
mice and a spotlight, is stuck. It would take all of 30 seconds for
me to pick out a nice porn image, make it the icon of a widget,
drop it in your dashboard and you're stuck with it. It doesn't
even need any Javascript," Stephan added.

Stephan has also created the zaptastic_evil widget, which
redirects the user's browser to a Web site every time the widget
Dashboard is launched-?and drops the user out of Dashboard,
preventing the widget from being closed."

---- OK ... nice, but there IS a "spotlight", so users CAN easily
find them. In order for them to run, they have to be in the
library folder where Dashboard can find them. Again, no prob.
Hmmm have to try and get "infected", but I bet a simple app in
automater, can easily clean them out.

Oh yeah, if anyone has a problem, give me a call and I will post a
simple automater script. Peace Out.

nuff said.
Reply to this comment
easy to fix
by 198775425444042216790779840523 May 9, 2005 6:31 PM PDT
Just turn off "open 'safe' file after downloading" in Safari
preferences.
This is not a big deal.
View reply
No issue
by May 12, 2005 8:07 PM PDT
There is no issue IMO. All widgets submitted for review would be
inspected by Apple of course. That's the end of it right there.
Really Now?
by Thomas, David May 9, 2005 6:17 PM PDT
""That's not such a big deal; by default, widgets can't do much
damage, and they can't run unless you drop them into your
dashboard. The funny thing is that once that widget is there,
according to Apple, you CANNOT remove it."

Widgets cannot be removed directly from the toolbar, but they
can however be deleted from the Library folder.

"The average user, who can't find their Library folder with two
mice and a spotlight, is stuck. It would take all of 30 seconds for
me to pick out a nice porn image, make it the icon of a widget,
drop it in your dashboard and you're stuck with it. It doesn't
even need any Javascript," Stephan added.

Stephan has also created the zaptastic_evil widget, which
redirects the user's browser to a Web site every time the widget
Dashboard is launched-?and drops the user out of Dashboard,
preventing the widget from being closed."

---- OK ... nice, but there IS a "spotlight", so users CAN easily
find them. In order for them to run, they have to be in the
library folder where Dashboard can find them. Again, no prob.
Hmmm have to try and get "infected", but I bet a simple app in
automater, can easily clean them out.

Oh yeah, if anyone has a problem, give me a call and I will post a
simple automater script. Peace Out.

nuff said.
Reply to this comment
easy to fix
by 198775425444042216790779840523 May 9, 2005 6:31 PM PDT
Just turn off "open 'safe' file after downloading" in Safari
preferences.
This is not a big deal.
View reply
No issue
by May 12, 2005 8:07 PM PDT
There is no issue IMO. All widgets submitted for review would be
inspected by Apple of course. That's the end of it right there.
Sounds like a cat-flap to me
by Andrew J Glina May 9, 2005 6:36 PM PDT
This is hardly serious. The article itself says that dashboard apps cannot do much damage. (Anyone know what they can do?)
Reply to this comment
really a non issure
by 198775425444042216790779840523 May 9, 2005 6:49 PM PDT
They can't do anything without your password.
Major Damage
by mahuti May 9, 2005 8:41 PM PDT
I'm an apple lover.... unfortunately, the widgets can do MAJOR
damage... they can execute shell scripts & unix commands, as well
as applescript... meaning they can delete your hard drive, etc.

Bad news.
View reply
This is hardly serious
by Jesica Alba July 11, 2007 10:49 AM PDT
http://www.analogstereo.com/daewoo_leganza_owners_manual.htm
Sounds like a cat-flap to me
by Andrew J Glina May 9, 2005 6:36 PM PDT
This is hardly serious. The article itself says that dashboard apps cannot do much damage. (Anyone know what they can do?)
Reply to this comment
really a non issure
by 198775425444042216790779840523 May 9, 2005 6:49 PM PDT
They can't do anything without your password.
Major Damage
by mahuti May 9, 2005 8:41 PM PDT
I'm an apple lover.... unfortunately, the widgets can do MAJOR
damage... they can execute shell scripts & unix commands, as well
as applescript... meaning they can delete your hard drive, etc.

Bad news.
View reply
This is hardly serious
by Jesica Alba July 11, 2007 10:49 AM PDT
http://www.analogstereo.com/daewoo_leganza_owners_manual.htm
apple update coming?
by Dibbs May 9, 2005 7:58 PM PDT
i think apple does a pretty good job fixing bugs. maybe this one will be taken care of in the usual manner. i'm not that concerned about it.
Reply to this comment
pretty good job
by Jesica Alba July 11, 2007 10:48 AM PDT
http://www.analogstereo.com/alfa_romeo_gt_owners_manual.htm
apple update coming?
by Dibbs May 9, 2005 7:58 PM PDT
i think apple does a pretty good job fixing bugs. maybe this one will be taken care of in the usual manner. i'm not that concerned about it.
Reply to this comment
pretty good job
by Jesica Alba July 11, 2007 10:48 AM PDT
http://www.analogstereo.com/alfa_romeo_gt_owners_manual.htm
Tempest in a Teapot
by lepton68 May 9, 2005 8:46 PM PDT
The "malware" Widget is installed but doesn't open. You have to
find it in Dashboard and open it yourself.

Widgets run in a sandbox. If it has any sophistication, it has an
application in it, and the system ASKS you if you want to run it. If
it does anything with the system, the system REQUIRES an
administrator password. Any bad widget has to be social
engineering based - the user needs to be tricked into running it.

Widgets can be easily closed, you don't need Activity Viewer or
any such thing. Click the big "X" in the corner of the screen and
all widgets get close buttons. Or, simply hold down Option and
mouse over a widget, and a close button will appear - no matter
if it was programmed to show one or not.

No system can protect a user from a Trojan Horse where they
are tricked into authorizing something bad to happen. You can't
blame the system software authors. The system does all it can -
makes you open it, asks if you really wanted to run an app,
requires admin authorization to do system stuff, even lets you
turn off automatically making the widget available at all.

This is another tempest in a teapot.
Reply to this comment
Indoctrination
by May 9, 2005 11:54 PM PDT
I think the Apple crew have been listening to too many M$ bulletins.
Yeah?
by Sboston May 10, 2005 10:13 AM PDT
"No system can protect a user from a Trojan Horse where they
are tricked into authorizing something bad to happen. You can't
blame the system software authors. "

Seems everyone blames MS when that happens.
View all 2 replies
Tempest in a Teapot
by lepton68 May 9, 2005 8:46 PM PDT
The "malware" Widget is installed but doesn't open. You have to
find it in Dashboard and open it yourself.

Widgets run in a sandbox. If it has any sophistication, it has an
application in it, and the system ASKS you if you want to run it. If
it does anything with the system, the system REQUIRES an
administrator password. Any bad widget has to be social
engineering based - the user needs to be tricked into running it.

Widgets can be easily closed, you don't need Activity Viewer or
any such thing. Click the big "X" in the corner of the screen and
all widgets get close buttons. Or, simply hold down Option and
mouse over a widget, and a close button will appear - no matter
if it was programmed to show one or not.

No system can protect a user from a Trojan Horse where they
are tricked into authorizing something bad to happen. You can't
blame the system software authors. The system does all it can -
makes you open it, asks if you really wanted to run an app,
requires admin authorization to do system stuff, even lets you
turn off automatically making the widget available at all.

This is another tempest in a teapot.
Reply to this comment
Indoctrination
by May 9, 2005 11:54 PM PDT
I think the Apple crew have been listening to too many M$ bulletins.
Yeah?
by Sboston May 10, 2005 10:13 AM PDT
"No system can protect a user from a Trojan Horse where they
are tricked into authorizing something bad to happen. You can't
blame the system software authors. "

Seems everyone blames MS when that happens.
View all 2 replies
2 mice & a spotlight
by May 10, 2005 3:37 AM PDT
A spotlight might not be of much help, but Spotlight (the updated
find feature of Tiger), that is another matter. Using Spotlight, a user
can find their widgets. In the Search box, if you type in "widget"
you'll quickly find the pesky widget to delete.
Reply to this comment
2 mice & a spotlight
by May 10, 2005 3:37 AM PDT
A spotlight might not be of much help, but Spotlight (the updated
find feature of Tiger), that is another matter. Using Spotlight, a user
can find their widgets. In the Search box, if you type in "widget"
you'll quickly find the pesky widget to delete.
Reply to this comment
Widget Manager
by May 10, 2005 6:07 AM PDT
There is a program called Widget Manager that installs into the
preference panes and allows you to turn off widgets you don't want
to have loaded or remove them (moves the widget to the trash).
Pretty handy.
Reply to this comment
preference panes
by Jesica Alba July 11, 2007 10:48 AM PDT
http://www.analogstereo.com/audi_s3_owners_manual.htm
Widget Manager
by May 10, 2005 6:07 AM PDT
There is a program called Widget Manager that installs into the
preference panes and allows you to turn off widgets you don't want
to have loaded or remove them (moves the widget to the trash).
Pretty handy.
Reply to this comment
preference panes
by Jesica Alba July 11, 2007 10:48 AM PDT
http://www.analogstereo.com/audi_s3_owners_manual.htm
This is news?
by Below Meigh May 10, 2005 6:45 AM PDT
chmod 755

That is all it takes. Do that to the widget directory and there is no way to get mal-widge installed without admin ok.

Next chicken little story!
Reply to this comment
um, chmod??? Are you serious???
by May 10, 2005 2:23 PM PDT
You get the dumbass post of the day award.

The VAST MAJORITY of Apple users have no idea what chmod even is, let alone how to use it.

If this same situation were to arise on Windows, everyone would be all over MS for this "security hole", yet when it happens to beloved Apple it's a "chicken little" story.

Hypocrites.
View reply
This is news?
by Below Meigh May 10, 2005 6:45 AM PDT
chmod 755

That is all it takes. Do that to the widget directory and there is no way to get mal-widge installed without admin ok.

Next chicken little story!
Reply to this comment
um, chmod??? Are you serious???
by May 10, 2005 2:23 PM PDT
You get the dumbass post of the day award.

The VAST MAJORITY of Apple users have no idea what chmod even is, let alone how to use it.

If this same situation were to arise on Windows, everyone would be all over MS for this "security hole", yet when it happens to beloved Apple it's a "chicken little" story.

Hypocrites.
View reply
This is bad, very bad
by aabcdefghij987654321 May 10, 2005 6:58 AM PDT
Drive-by installs are bad, always bad. If the default is that just visiting a site can leave with additional software on your machine then you've got a situation that's ripe for exploitation. That the demonstration example is so innocuous shouldn't leave you feeling this is not a problem and years of similar problems with Windows boxes should make you aware of how well social engineering works in getting users to perform actions they shouldn't.
Reply to this comment
This is bad, very bad
by aabcdefghij987654321 May 10, 2005 6:58 AM PDT
Drive-by installs are bad, always bad. If the default is that just visiting a site can leave with additional software on your machine then you've got a situation that's ripe for exploitation. That the demonstration example is so innocuous shouldn't leave you feeling this is not a problem and years of similar problems with Windows boxes should make you aware of how well social engineering works in getting users to perform actions they shouldn't.
Reply to this comment
What damage can it do
by May 10, 2005 7:30 AM PDT
Someone posited earlier that a widget can do all kinds of nasty
stuff. I haven't gotten around to writing my own yet but I do
understand the architecture and I HIGHLY doubt his assertion.
Widgets are basically web pages. I believe the perferred
language is javascript. The underlying architecture is Apple's
webcore.
So, unless you can craft a web page that can run arbitrary code
on your Mac, you shouldn't be able to create a widget that runs
arbitrary code on your mac. The dashboard vulnerability
REQUIRES another vulnerability to take advantage of. This is, as
yet, a 'sky is falling' story.
Reply to this comment
Actually
by bbatsell May 10, 2005 2:01 PM PDT
Actually, widgets can issue terminal commands from JavaScript
with the widget. architecture Apple built for them. In addition,
widgets can also make use of Cocoa for even more extensive
functionality. While this makes them as dangerous as applications,
it also makes them as powerful as applications. As I've commented
above, this has been blown completely out of proportion.
What damage can it do
by May 10, 2005 7:30 AM PDT
Someone posited earlier that a widget can do all kinds of nasty
stuff. I haven't gotten around to writing my own yet but I do
understand the architecture and I HIGHLY doubt his assertion.
Widgets are basically web pages. I believe the perferred
language is javascript. The underlying architecture is Apple's
webcore.
So, unless you can craft a web page that can run arbitrary code
on your Mac, you shouldn't be able to create a widget that runs
arbitrary code on your mac. The dashboard vulnerability
REQUIRES another vulnerability to take advantage of. This is, as
yet, a 'sky is falling' story.
Reply to this comment
Actually
by bbatsell May 10, 2005 2:01 PM PDT
Actually, widgets can issue terminal commands from JavaScript
with the widget. architecture Apple built for them. In addition,
widgets can also make use of Cocoa for even more extensive
functionality. While this makes them as dangerous as applications,
it also makes them as powerful as applications. As I've commented
above, this has been blown completely out of proportion.
NOT A BIG DEAL
by Thomas, David May 10, 2005 7:37 AM PDT
Look the article contradicts itself ... see my previous post.

First of all, you HAVE to intentionally drag the darn things into
your Dashboard. Second, you have to authorize it. Third even
if you do ALL of that, then any devious actions are
compartmentalized. DOH ... windows can't even do that!

The part of the story that kind of REALLY pissed me off were the
blatantly false and misleading statements. Coloring a statement
by leaving out its original context is flat out lying. I don't play
that stupid child games. News stories are supposed to be about
facts, not twists on words. #1 -- You cannot remove a widget
from the Dashboard. Of course the next statement they tell you
where it is located. ??? *** ???
Reply to this comment
WHY?!
by Thomas, David May 10, 2005 7:39 AM PDT
Because the article is pure sensationalism
flat out lying
by Jesica Alba July 11, 2007 10:41 AM PDT
http://www.analogstereo.com/alfa_romeo_146_owners_manual.htm
NOT A BIG DEAL
by Thomas, David May 10, 2005 7:37 AM PDT
Look the article contradicts itself ... see my previous post.

First of all, you HAVE to intentionally drag the darn things into
your Dashboard. Second, you have to authorize it. Third even
if you do ALL of that, then any devious actions are
compartmentalized. DOH ... windows can't even do that!

The part of the story that kind of REALLY pissed me off were the
blatantly false and misleading statements. Coloring a statement
by leaving out its original context is flat out lying. I don't play
that stupid child games. News stories are supposed to be about
facts, not twists on words. #1 -- You cannot remove a widget
from the Dashboard. Of course the next statement they tell you
where it is located. ??? *** ???
Reply to this comment
WHY?!
by Thomas, David May 10, 2005 7:39 AM PDT
Because the article is pure sensationalism
flat out lying
by Jesica Alba July 11, 2007 10:41 AM PDT
http://www.analogstereo.com/alfa_romeo_146_owners_manual.htm
 See all 128 Comments >>
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