January 24, 2006 7:25 PM PST

Google to censor China Web searches

Google said Tuesday it will launch versions of its search and news Web sites in China that censor material deemed objectionable to authorities there, reasoning that people getting limited access to content is better than none.

The new local Google site, expected to be launched Wednesday at Google.cn, will include notes at the bottom of results pages that disclose when content has been removed, said Andrew McLaughlin, senior policy counsel for Google.

"Google.cn will comply with local Chinese laws and regulations," he said in a statement. "In deciding how best to approach the Chinese--or any--market, we must balance our commitments to satisfy the interest of users, expand access to information, and respond to local conditions."

Google will not initially offer Gmail or Blogger in China until executives feel they can strike that balance adequately, McLaughlin said.

Web surfers in China have had difficulty accessing the Google service, reporting frustratingly slow connections and time-outs, Google said. Human rights groups have accused China's government of blocking access to Web sites that do not adhere to the government's restrictions.

Reporters Without Borders, a France-based group that defends freedom of the press, blasted Google, saying the company was taking an immoral position that could not be justified.

"By offering a version without 'subversive' content, Google is making it easier for Chinese officials to filter the Internet themselves. A Web site not listed by search engines has little chance of being found by users," the group said in a statement. "The new Google version means that even if a human rights publication is not blocked by local firewalls, it has no chance of being read in China."

With a population of 1.3 billion people and more than 100 million Internet users, China's largely untapped Internet market is very attractive to technology companies. Google is opening a research and development center in China and owns a stake in Baidu.com, the most popular search engine in that country.

Google is not the only U.S. search firm targeted with complaints about censorship in China. Previously, Google censored its news site in China, removing material banned by the authorities, but it had not censored its U.S.-based search engine accessible in China and was the last of the major search engines not to have done so, according to Reporters Without Borders.

Meanwhile, earlier this month Microsoft admitted removing the blog of an outspoken Chinese journalist from its MSN Spaces site, citing its policy of adhering to local laws. Last June, Microsoft acknowledged censoring words like "freedom" and "democracy" from its Chinese MSN portal site.

And in September, Reporters Without Borders accused Yahoo of providing information that helped Chinese officials convict a journalist charged with leaking state secrets. Shi Tao was sentenced to 10 years in prison.

Angered by such reports, some politicians have threatened to pass laws restricting U.S. companies from cooperating with the Chinese government on censorship. Hearings are planned for the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Human Rights and in the Congressional Human Rights Caucus.

Ironically, Google was praised by privacy advocates and consumers last week for fighting the U.S. government's request to hand over random Web search data. Yahoo, Microsoft's MSN and America Online had complied with the request.

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) 48 comments (Showing first 20 comments)
Abetting Dictatorship is Wrong
by baisa January 24, 2006 8:04 PM PST
Google ignobly follows in the footsteps of such dictatorship-boot-licking corporations as Yahoo (who helped get an innocent journalist sent to prison in China) and Microsoft (who now censor MSN web logs for the Chinese government.)

This is morally reprehensible, and demonstrates an appalling lack of civic leadership by the principles of Google and these other companies.

The response of Microsoft is typical -- meely mouthed and cynical, "We comply with the laws of the locales in which we do business", as if the existence of laws were an end in themself, and is if laws enacted by censorial dictatorships were on moral par with those enacted by civilized free nations.

The fact is that if a business cannot *morally* comply with laws in a country then it has no business doing business in that country.

This is as much a practical matter as a moral matter (and why should these two spheres be at odds?) If western business were to stop helping the Chinese government impose its censorship of the Internet, then maybe its citizens would have better cause to rise up against their oppressors. And the fact that these companies will actually go so far as to help get innocent -- properly innocent, by civilized standards of justice -- citizens arrested and imprisoned (or worse) makes them as morally culpable as the dictatorial government itself.

It is time for democracy and freedom for China, and time for western corporations to stop collaborating with the dictator government there.
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Lovefest with Google ends
by jtlapp January 24, 2006 10:05 PM PST
So much for using power to do good. This highlights the problem with centralizing any sort web infrastructure; it can be controlled and hence abused. It's time for us to figure out a decentralized means for searching the web.
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What happened to "Don't do evil"?
by benjaminqiu January 24, 2006 10:32 PM PST
Google should change it to "Don't do evil unless a foreign dictatorship tells you to."
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Censored Already?
by kieranmullen January 24, 2006 11:18 PM PST
How do we know we aren't having search results censored already?
Reply to this comment
What about IRAN?
by n3td3v January 25, 2006 12:54 AM PST
http://groups.google.com/group/n3td3v/browse_thread/thread/8cb225b9f3434e15/bae2465824d38eff#bae2465824d38eff
Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
We can't stop another country from doing what we do ourselves.
by casper2004 January 25, 2006 7:57 AM PST
I'm tired of governments raising the masses to be what they want. Of course, at this moment it's a hard thing to stop because it's been happening in the USA for way too long.
Reply to this comment
My need for alternate engines...
by January 25, 2006 8:23 AM PST
Just highlights how money is more important to companies than standing up for freedom of information. (Ironic that the core of this argument is the Internet which embodies sharing of information)

So what I am going to attempt to do is look for an alternate search engine that works just as well.

Anyone have any suggestions?
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Google denies US Govt, but does whatever China says
by nazzdeq January 25, 2006 8:38 AM PST
When they US asks for some search records, it's "an invasion of
privacy" and "free speech" issue.

But when China want's to block and censor information, Google
complies and does what it's told. Why no lawsuits in China?

Do no evil? Google IS evil.
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Message has been deleted.
by Cyrus_K January 25, 2006 10:01 AM PST
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Govts open markets not companies
by sgwbelfast January 25, 2006 2:47 PM PST
Why the uproar? if you open a market then the capitalist creed dictates a company has to enter it, if Google didnt compete in China they would be violating their obligation to stock holders, its the govt that opened up the chinese market and tolerated the hr abuses. i guess each one of you slagging google off is preparing to send back your iPod, your levi jeans, your tee shirts, your plasma screens and all the other products of chinese slave labour that has allowed western prices to remain so low and fueled the current consumer boom????
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Alas, I'm paying!
by aFelipe January 26, 2006 4:03 AM PST
What? Human Rights? Well, some people are more human than others, you know. After all, who dictates whats RIGHT or WRONG are the shareholders. I don't mind if chinese children DIE in subhuman slave labour, I just want to buy a fancy Nike. I don't have ANYTHING to do with their lives' conditions. Alas, I'm already PAYING for the goods, don't tell me now I'm supposed to THINK about HOW these goods are made! Lemme go back to "sex and the city", I'm getting too bored with all this pointless discussion.
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Google censoring in China
by baileyb January 26, 2006 7:51 AM PST
I think Google's position is morally wrong, aka "a cop out". Its as bad as the "don't ask don't tell", or "we support our troops, but not the war". they just don't want to stand up for principle and loose out on China's market.
Reply to this comment
Right and Wrong
by Believe Brain January 26, 2006 6:36 PM PST
How to define ?right? and ?wrong??
Either way, it is decided by one?s belief. And, belief is nothing but a consequence (result) of the brainwash processes by our surrounding energy.
I guess, Google was brainwashed by two different cultures.
Reply to this comment
Hipocrisy is the name of the game.
by Dead Soulman January 27, 2006 7:07 AM PST
What a hipocrisy for us, Americans, and if not the entire world, to criticize companies like Google, MS, and Yahoo for complying with the mandates of an abusive govt like the dictatorship in China. Sure, we all agree that China is horrible when it comes to human rights, an enemy of the U.S. and other atrocities.

But, let's take a look at reality. Who is China's biggest customer? Probably us, Americans. When was the last time you flipped any product over and didn't read "made in China"? 8, or more, out of 10 items around us is made in china, or with parts made in china.

Although I don't agree with the Chinese dictatorship. I do see why Google had to give in in order to do business in that country. It's all business.

Why is Google protecting child porn seekers outside China is beyond me. But, I guess they think that what they can't do with the Chinese, they can do it with the rest of the world.

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
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Do no Evil (except when we make tons of money)
by jcc567 January 27, 2006 7:23 PM PST
The more I read about Google and see their actions, the more discontent I grow with this company. Who can explain why Google agrees with the Chinese Goverment to censor websites, and then disagrees with the US goverment who is trying to combat child pornography...

Just shows that this company is run by two kids that need a lesson in "doing good" and living upto their own standards...
Reply to this comment
Small minds think alike
by jarubal January 27, 2006 9:38 PM PST
So Google stands up to the AMERICAN Government in defense of the AMERICAN Citizen and confidentiality. An AMERICAN company defending an AMERICAN ideal and challenging, NOT defying, but challenging the AMERICAN government.

Google wants to provide a service to CHINA. Yahoo and Microsoft are doing it... poorly, so why miss out on that. The only way to get their foot in the door is to follow CHINA's regulations. An AMERICAN company forced to follow CHINESE law to operate in CHINA.

What is Google going to do? Ignore the largest population on the planet? Better yet, why not take on a government that they are in no way a part of.

C'mon people, would someone out there please think about this? Pull yourselves away from the sound bites. What would you say if a CHINESE company wanted to do business in AMERICA, but not follow AMERICAN law? Would you care if that CHINESE company publicly stated they don't like CHINESE law?

Google is smart to go into China. If you don't see that, then go stick your head back in the sand. The ONLY way they could do business in China is to follow Chinese law, which makes sense. If you want to cry out that Google is evil, then you better start screaming about Microsoft and Yahoo as well. Better yet, do that while you are shopping at Wal-Mart.
Reply to this comment
look at
by fabilitis03 June 14, 2007 5:10 PM PDT
look at their stocks! Would google jump 400 points from meager ad space, I don't think so.
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