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February 10, 2005 5:46 PM PST

House backs major shift to electronic IDs

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The U.S. House of Representatives approved on Thursday a sweeping set of rules aimed at forcing states to issue all adults federally approved electronic ID cards, including driver's licenses.

Under the rules, federal employees would reject licenses or identity cards that don't comply, which could curb Americans' access to airplanes, trains, national parks, federal courthouses and other areas controlled by the federal government. The bill was approved by a 261-161 vote.

The measure, called the Real ID Act, says that driver's licenses and other ID cards must include a digital photograph, anticounterfeiting features and undefined "machine-readable technology, with defined minimum data elements" that could include a magnetic strip or RFID tag. The Department of Homeland Security would be charged with drafting the details of the regulation.

Republican politicians argued that the new rules were necessary to thwart terrorists, saying that four of the Sept. 11, 2001, hijackers possessed valid state-issued driver's licenses. "When I get on an airplane and someone shows ID, I'd like to be sure they are who they say they are," said Rep. Tom Davis, a Virginia Republican, during a floor debate that started Wednesday.

States would be required to demand proof of the person's Social Security number and confirm that number with the Social Security Administration. They would also have to scan in documents showing the person's date of birth and immigration status, and create a massive store "so that the (scanned) images can be retained in electronic storage in a transferable format" permanently.

Another portion of the bill says that states would be required to link their DMV databases if they wished to receive federal funds. Among the information that must be shared: All data fields printed on drivers' licenses and identification cards, and complete drivers' histories, including motor vehicle violations, suspensions and points on licenses.

The Bush administration threw its weight behind the Real ID Act, which has been derided by some conservative and civil liberties groups as tantamount to a national ID card. The White House said in a statement this week that it "strongly supports House passage" of the bill.

Thursday's vote mostly fell along party lines. About 95 percent of the House Republicans voted for the bill, which had been prepared by the judiciary committee chairman, F. James Sensenbrenner, a Wisconsin Republican. More than three-fourths of the House Democrats opposed it.

Rep. Eleanor Holmes Norton, a Democrat from Washington, D.C., charged that Republicans were becoming hypocrites by trampling on states' rights. "I thought the other side of the aisle extols federalism at all times," Norton said. "Yes, even in hard times, even when you're dealing with terrorism. So what's happening now? Why are those who speak up for states whenever it strikes their fancy doing this now?"

Civil libertarians and firearm rights groups condemned the bill before the vote. The American Civil Liberties Union likened the new rules to a "de facto national ID card," saying that the measure would force "states to deny driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants" and make DMV employees act as agents of the federal immigration service.

Because an ID is required to purchase a firearm from a dealer, Gun Owners of America said the bill amounts to a "bureaucratic back door to implementation of a national ID card." The group warned that it would "empower the federal government to determine who can get a driver's license--and under what conditions."

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driver's license, ID card, Republican, Real ID Act, airplane

Add a Comment (Log in or register) 93 comments (Showing first 20 comments)
Welcome to America...
by System Tyrant February 10, 2005 7:18 PM PST
Why don't they just force us to have implants put in at our own expence. Better yet, just enforce marshall law until the terrorist threat is over.

The funny thing is this won't stop terrorist, but will cause all kinds of problems for Americans.

Good job Bush and Co.
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They Do?ed US U.S. Citizens Like We?ve Never Been Do?ed Before
by Catgic February 10, 2005 7:36 PM PST
Just this afternoon I sent a p-communique to politech on this very subject.

I saw it coming, you saw it coming and it came a rompin? and a stompin? all over our personal liberty and privacy.

Let me share a tweaked version of the e-missive I launched to politech today with the CNETizens reading this Declan ?Real ID Act Passes? News Flash article.

The U.S. House of Representatives passing the ?Real ID Act? brings to mind the philosophical question that still begs a real-world answer here in the post-9/11 21st Century U.S. Who owns my identity, me or the State [Congress, Supreme Court and President]? Is it I who determines and ?authenticates? who I am or is it the State who defines, certifies and ?authenticates? who I am?

The term ?Identity Theft? implies identity ownership. That is, for someone to steal something from someone, the target of the theft has to own the object-item stolen. If I own my identity it would be stolen from me. If the identity is government owned, it would be a theft from the State but not me.

Page 19 of the Executive Summary to the 9-11 Commission Report, recommends, ?Set[ting] standards for the issuance of birth certificates and sources of identification like drivers licenses.? Read ?Em and Weep, the U.S. House did just that today.

What struck me in this sentence of the 9-11 Commission Report recommendations was the peculiar way it was worded (peculiar to me, anyway). It uses the phrase ?sources of identification.? That combination of words struck me as odd. The sentence clearly was a well scrubbed, ?wordsmithed? and lawyered one.

It occurred to me that there is only a single PRIME SOURCE of MY IDENTITY, namely ME. I am ME, know I am ME and nobody else is ME. All other ?sources of identification? such as birth certificates, baptismal records, driver?s licenses, etc. are ancillary, and not MY IDENTITY, but rather only records or descriptive depictions of MY IDENTITY, and at best a recording of my geographical and temporal points-of-origin.

A few months back I wrote about this same personal identification subject in a discussion about Defense Science Board: Chairman, Dr. William Schneider, Jr., PhD, and his statements and opinions concerning ?Identity Authentication.?

See: http://news.com.com/5208-7348-0.html?forumID=1&threadID=2328&messageID=12688&start=-1

My personal belief is that I ?own? my identity, not the government. So having some Government Bureaucrat Gatekeeper ?mufti? sitting in judgment of IT, per some stipulation of this new ?Real ID Act,? doesn?t sit well with my free citizen, Jeffersonian ?small government, BIG PERSONAL LIBERTY, PRIVACY & FREEDOM? views.

If you want to ?know my identity,? ask me. I ?own IT,? I?ll tell IT to you. If I lie to you or misrepresent it, arrest me for lying to a law enforcement officer-agent or whatever. There are laws on the books to cover such things already.

Passage of H.R. 418, The Real ID Act, gives the federal government open-ended authority to determine who may and may not get a driver?s license and under what circumstances (i.e. Identity Control). If passed by the Senate and approved by the President, it will transform State driver?s licenses into de facto National ID cards. I?m personally troubled by this devolution of Personal Liberty and Privacy all done in the name of securing Citizen Liberty and Freedom.

President Wilson cautioned us about this when he said, ?We do not profess to be champions of Liberty, and then consent to see Liberty destroyed.?

I recently renewed my expiring U.S. Passport for another ten years, and upon looking at my new passport photo and personal identity data thought, ?Boy, I?m sure glad my photo image, surname, etc displayed therein, is of Northern European and not Mediterranean-Middle East geo-political-ethnic origins and heritage.? The bio-metrics of my passport photo should keep me off the computer generated ?looks foreign? TSA-DOS list, and a very, very low probability candidate for ?Hey you, please step out of line and come with us? ethnic profiling or person-of-interest special processing and handling of any sort.

With ?Real ID? forget about international passport issues. I?ll soon have domestic, pseudo-National ID issues to concern myself about. Before long, when boarding the Greyfield Inn Ferry to make the ?Border Crossing? from Florida-to-Georgia to take my Bride-For-Life true love to Cumberland Island?s Greyfield Inn for a romantic Week-End Get-Away, I and my wife will have to show our Nationally Certified ?REAL ID? Driver?s Licenses to board the Ferry going over and coming back.

Things are getting curiouser and curiouser.
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It's About Time
by February 10, 2005 8:52 PM PST
Perhaps this will evolve to a point where we don't have to hear of "overvotes" like those in Washington last year. No wonder most Dems voted against it.
Reply to this comment
This will harder on the Soc Sec Admin than on folks
by February 10, 2005 10:46 PM PST
The Feds will have to creat a user friendly, searchable {for matches} data base. That Base will be open to DMVs & Liscense Issuers, to Airlines & travel agents.

They should make it open to Employers & "HR staff".

All those "I-9 forms" could be checked, by employers. "Juan Doe" couldn't be working in 6 or 7 cities; at the same time. His height & weight couldn't vary VASTLY between precincts {on election day}.

"Machine Politicians" will kill this Bill; or The Social Security System folks will.
Reply to this comment
I don't think it is that bad.
by Dachi February 10, 2005 11:07 PM PST
Even as a Libertarian (big L) I have to say I am not really bothered by this. There are just too many people in the US that are getting by just fine with open warrants in other states. It is rather sad that you can just move 30 miles away over a state border and beat the system because state crime databases are not integrated well.

The only complaint I might have is that I don't want to get pulled over for speeding and have the system show the cop minir traffic violations from when I was 17.

Other than that I have nothing to hide and am all for the system.
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Headline a Tad Misleading
by February 11, 2005 3:17 AM PST
As I listened to this debate on cspan, I understood that this bill requires nothing of states. What it proposes to do is to set standards for acceptance of state driver's licenses for any Federal ID purposes - such as boarding an airline. Rep. Stensenbrenner specifically stated that states need do nothing to comply with this act, but whatever they do with their DL's will impact their citizen's ability to use the DL as Federal ID.
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ElectronicID
by February 11, 2005 3:43 AM PST
It's about time the government started to enforce the laws that have been so blatantly ignored for for years. If we did this 20 years ago, we might not have had 911 in the first place.
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It comforts me
by February 11, 2005 3:51 AM PST
If you don't want to feel comfortable knowing that somebody driving a car, boarding a plane, registering to vote or buying a gun has earned that privelige by being a legal citizen who isn't a convicted felon or would like to commit a terrorist act by kiling your childeren must mean this act is spoiling your plans. Why do you think these things are a 'right' and not a privelage that actually has to be earned?
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Is about Time
by February 11, 2005 4:06 AM PST
Maybe the waste in the liberal give away programs will be better controlled with the new ID system.
We had a case in Florida where a person had 30 some social security numbers and the same number of driver lisences, got lots of food stamps.
Would think the state departments that issue birth certificates would link the parents ID also.
Reply to this comment
Why not?
by February 11, 2005 5:19 AM PST
"The American Civil Liberties Union likened the new rules to a "de facto national ID card," saying that the measure would force "states to deny driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants" and make DMV employees act as agents of the federal immigration service."

Well isn't that just too bad! Imagine that...denying criminals who have entered our country illegally the "right" to a driver's license. How terribly insensitive of us. Why not just let them have all the rights and privileges afforded a citizen of our country. After all they earned it, right?
What a load of crap! This is a great idea. Round the illegals up; place a subdermal chip on them to track them; send them home; and shoot them if they come back. I am sick to death of this issue. My wife, an Asian, had to dot all her i's and cross all her t's to get her greencard, and we had to shell out a generous amount of money for all the paperwork. Why the hell should these illegals receive the same treatment as those who have done the right thing? Sure, there is complacency in corporate America, and I am all for holding those idiots accountable too. This should be a none issue.
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House approves electronic ID cards article
by February 11, 2005 6:49 AM PST
House approves electronic ID cards
Published: February 10, 2005, 5:46 PM PST
By Declan McCullagh
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
The U.S. House of Representatives approved on Thursday a sweeping set of rules aimed at forcing states to issue all adults federally approved electronic ID cards, including driver's licenses.
Under the rules, federal employees (Now there?s a quality dilemma, now private business will need a federal employee to check you out for hiring?) would reject licenses or identity cards that don't comply, which could curb Americans' access to airplanes, trains, national parks, federal courthouses and other areas controlled by the federal government. (So, like what happens to South West Airlines ad: your free to move about the country) The bill was approved by a 261-161 vote.
The measure, called the Real ID Act, says that driver's licenses and other ID cards must include a digital photograph, anti-counterfeiting features and undefined "machine-readable technology, with defined minimum data elements" that could include a magnetic strip or RFID tag. The Department of Homeland Security would be charged with drafting the details of the regulation.
Republican politicians argued that the new rules were necessary to thwart terrorists, saying that four of the Sept. 11, 2001, hijackers possessed valid state-issued driver's licenses. (They had valid drivers licenses?Hummm, just like you and me, so can?t they get a valid new ID to comply. Its not the ID, its not the Gun, Its not the Car that does the damage, it?s the people. How is an ID going to stop the mind of the person from changing?) "When I get on an airplane and someone shows ID, I'd like to be sure they are who they say they are," said Rep. Tom Davis, a Virginia Republican,(Hey Virginia are you listening, time for him to be replaced, The ID is an assured deal, I don?t think so.) during a floor debate that started Wednesday.
States would be required to demand proof of the person's Social Security number (Since social security is voluntary program and one can?t be required to get a number, and with the present proposals in congress and by the president regarding social security?I wouldn?t even consider the program if I were 18 now. Learning the saving ways on ones own can far out reach the hand out by the politicians) and confirm that number with the Social Security Administration. They would also have to scan in documents showing the person's date of birth and immigration status, (Maybe that?s why Bush Budget Dumps 9,790 Border Patrol Agents) and create a massive store "so that the (scanned) images can be retained in electronic storage in a transferable format" permanently. (Isn?t this to protect the Banks, and the people in power? It has nothing to do with the good people out there who go about there daily lives making ends meet day to day.)
Another portion of the bill says that states would be required to link their DMV databases if they wished to receive federal funds. (Its all about the money) Among the information that must be shared: All data fields printed on drivers' licenses and identification cards, and complete drivers' histories, including motor vehicle violations, suspensions and points on licenses. (We?ll be carrying small computers, hope you carry a spare battery)
The Bush administration threw its weight behind the Real ID Act, which has been derided by some conservative and civil liberties groups as tantamount to a national ID card. The White House said in a statement this week that it "strongly supports House passage" of the bill. (So Bush has to be checked each time he gets on airforce one, those guard are federal employees, what good for the goose is good for the gander. All congressman and women will do the sme before enter any of the federal buildings.)
Thursday's vote mostly fell along party lines. About 95 percent of the House Republicans voted for the bill, which had been prepared by the judiciary committee chairman, F. James Sensenbrenner, a Wisconsin Republican. More than three-fourths of the House Democrats opposed it.
Rep. Eleanor Holmes Norton, a Democrat from Washington, D.C., charged that Republicans were becoming hypocrites by trampling on states' rights. "I thought the other side of the aisle extols federalism at all times," Norton said. "Yes, even in hard times, even when you're dealing with terrorism. So what's happening now? Why are those who speak up for states whenever it strikes their fancy doing this now?"
Civil libertarians and firearm rights groups condemned the bill before the vote. The American Civil Liberties Union likened the new rules to a "de facto national ID card," saying that the measure would force "states to deny driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants" and make DMV employees act as agents of the federal immigration service.
Because an ID is required to purchase a firearm from a dealer, Gun Owners of America said the bill amounts to a "bureaucratic back door to implementation of a national ID card." The group warned that it would "empower the federal government to determine who can get a driver's license--and under what conditions." (Do they mean other than be qualified to drive a car?)
Reply to this comment
All for it
by February 11, 2005 7:22 AM PST
It always surprises me when I hear people complain about a system that is meant to protect our country's citizen's further. I for one am all for it. Bring it on. Hell, I was all for the national ID card too. What do my family and I have to worry about? Nothing! We are law abiding citizens.

No matter how hard I try, I cannot see a downside to this. Illegal or "undocumented" immigrants can't get a drivers licence? Oh my... that is so horrible. Why should anyone who is here illegally be able to have the same priveledges as I do? I would feel safer knowning that when I am on a plane or otherwise, the people that are on the plane with me, have been identified as being safe to fly with. And no, I'm not talking about just muslim terrorists - all people. A terrorist can come from any walk of life.

I'm sorry, I see no downside what so ever.
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Three 911 hijacker had valid driver license
by February 11, 2005 7:34 AM PST
Were they terrorist when they got there drivers license if so why did they get them?What is going to stop the next Hijackers from having there DL with a chip in it? The Gov.can only know what they have done to a point in there life.I just see where this tecnology can lead If we end up in a dictatorship world goverment.They will stop ministers from preaching about sins. beware America
Reply to this comment
We will be LESS Safe
by February 11, 2005 7:37 AM PST
This development is shocking and Dangerous, with a capital "D". The loss of privacy is a far larger and more serious threat to the collective security than the present system. HERE's JUST ONE small example of the Danger: We will be on a slipery slope to where Radio-Id tags (that broadcast data about you) on your driver's license will alow anyone to follow every move you make while that card is on your person. This "benefit" will next be added as another "security" feature to your car's registration tag, so that which anyone (police, IRS, stalker, angery lover)with the right equipment will be able to track your every move. Your employer will know you stopped for cigarets or that your car was parked, not at the doctors office, but at the local driving range. Your government will know far more. WAKE UP PEOPLE!!! Your freedoms are being put at great jeopardy in a hand wave of "security." It does NOT have to be this way. Airport security and other "gateways" can be kept secure without requiring that every state tell one another your complete driving history, as well as the federal government. Maybe you all should re-read Orwell's 1984, because you're allowing your government to slither down that road. Big Brother is coming. And if that happens, the terrorists will have won by robbing us of the very freedoms they so despise.
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Headline and story ignore immigration issues
by hkyshawn February 11, 2005 8:12 AM PST
As a California resident I say bring it on. I'm sick of watching our
government sit on their collective duffs and allow millions of
people to pour over the border. This is first step in throttling the
massive illegal immigration problem you myopic conspiracy
theorists continue to ignore.
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Odd justification
by Kelson February 11, 2005 9:56 AM PST
"Republican politicians argued that the new rules were necessary to thwart terrorists, saying that four of the Sept. 11, 2001, hijackers possessed valid state-issued driver's licenses."

As I recall, they used either their real names and addresses or known aliases.

"When I get on an airplane and someone shows ID, I'd like to be sure they are who they say they are," said Rep. Tom Davis.

Airport security knew exactly who these people were. And they let them board anyway.

A more logical justification would be to focus on terrorists who got onboard using *fake* IDs. All this incident supports is that we need to pay better attention to who we let through the gate *after* they're identified.
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I like it
by February 11, 2005 10:42 AM PST
I like it because if they indentify a terrorist they can quickly block that person from getting access anywhere. I realize that it gives the rest of us less privacy, but we life in a whole different invironment. We have to protect ourselves, if your a good citizen that follows the laws of the land this should not alarm you. I do think they need to add some laws along with this new bill. One law should not allow any non-government approved electronic technology be able to use information from these new id cards. This will help control abuse of our personal privacy.
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Pros & Cons of new Federal ID-Card Requirements
by February 11, 2005 10:42 AM PST
Doggone. I wrote an essay for this reply -- runs over 8000 letters or 1300 words -- only to then see that this "Reply" section only accepts 75 (words? letters?)! Where can I post my essay on this topic?

Anyway: I recommend that those who so adamanetly favor this national ID card/system idea read Jeremy Levin's "This Perfect Day", George Orwell's "1984", or view Stephen Spielberg's "THX 1138" or Tery Gilliam's "Brazil". And then see if you still love this idea.

Yes, we need a way to filter out the terrorists (and other "bad guys". But (a) at what expense to oir own rights and heritage, and (b) isn't there perhaps a better, more well-thought-out, way to do it?
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Passage of 418 ("Real ID")
by February 11, 2005 11:10 AM PST
This is an abomination. It is, just like the Patriot Act, Homeland Security, the Intelligence act and so many others, totally against the spirit of the Constitution, if not the letter. (It *is* against the letter, let's face it.)

I am a Libertarian who proudly supported Michael Badnarik in 2004.

The police state is here. If it wasn't before, it will be now when this monstrosity goes into effect.

The biggest problem is not only that lawmakers do not read bills before they vote. The biggest problem is that the people do not think for themselves any more, do not question authority any more. We need to start, *now* to do that, and dig in our heels against the demise of our liberty.
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For those unaware or just plain sheep....
by February 11, 2005 11:14 PM PST
For over 70 years now has the government been trying to develop "legal" ways to spy on the citizens of this country since such activity is illegal under the search and seizure and right to privacy portions of our constitution. All federal,state and local law enforcement agencies are required by law to obtain a court order in order to do any surveillance on any citizen of the US residing in the US. The only area where this currently does not apply is the internet since it is considered "public domain".

The reason the government would like to spy on its citizens is not so much to protect us citizens as to protect the institution of the government itself from us citizens. Hence the reason that there have been so many secret bunkers and control systems developed and special training in the military and certain law enforcement agancies strictly for the purpose of "civilian control". There is also a plan developed and instituted under FEMA so that under martial law, no constitutional rights are valid to any citizen. Period! This plan allows FEMA to take control and to essentially run the country without any regard to constitutional laws nor right to due process. (kinda like the SS of Germany in WW2)

The treaty with Britain from WW2 allows that Britain may spy on our citizens and we theirs. The compromise was in the sharing of intelligence section which set up that we would then share back any intelligence gained on each others country. This network was developed on the phone conversations being analyzed for certain keywords that would be "flagged". This is as close to being able to legally spy on citizens as our government has ever been able to do... till 911 and Homeland Security.

Now, out of our own fear of death, a condition you will not escape from anyway, the government has finally found the key to subvert your constitutional rights. Now, because you are afraid, they can finally develop the legal means to monitor and gain control of the citizens. Now, because you are afraid and ignorant, you have given them permission to do so. To become a central government controlled country, like China, Thailand, Hitler's Germany, the former USSR, to name a few.

In all the above comparisons, the initial and essential means of developing and maintaining control has been thru government issued id. And the means of "checkpoints" so as to control travel and monitor the movement of citizens who might assemble for the purpose of overthrowing the control of the government over the people.

Don't believe this? Then you'd better become a history buff so you can foresee your future and your childrens future.
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