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June 19, 2007 4:00 AM PDT

Safari ushers in better browser colors

Apple's Safari may not be rewriting the rules for Web browsing on Windows just yet, but it's leading the way with one significant change: photographs with better color.

Unlike the prevailing browsers on the Internet--Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Mozilla's Firefox--the Apple browser supports different ways of encoding images that can mean richer, deeper colors. With the beta version of Safari now on Windows, Mac OS X users aren't the only ones who'll be able to see the difference.

However, Apple won't keep that edge for long. Mozilla's forthcoming Firefox 3 browser, due to ship in beta form this July, likely will include support for richer color, said Vlad Vukicevic, a technical leader at Mozilla and a photo enthusiast.

Together, the moves could help boost the Internet beyond the orbit of the sRGB color scheme, a broadly supported but limited standard initially introduced by Hewlett-Packard and Microsoft. But it's not likely that Web photography will achieve sRGB escape velocity until the dominant Internet Explorer also follows suit.

A color test for browsers

People can see whether their browser properly supports color profiles by visiting an International Color Consortium Web page that shows a specially constructed image.


This first image tests whether your browser supports different ways of encoding color information. The four quarters of the image each are encoded with a different color profile: sRGB for the upper left, YCC-RGB for the upper right, GBR for the lower left and Adobe RGB for the lower right.

If your browser doesn't support International Color Consortium (ICC) color profiles, the scene looks like this.

If your browser supports ICC color profiles, the scene looks like this.

Credit: International Color Consortium

sRGB is fine for most people today, said Brad Hinkel, author of Color Management in Digital Photography and more recently a Microsoft project leader. But it doesn't encompass the full gamut of colors that the human eye can perceive or that can be displayed on the latest monitors.

"I've seen them. They're knock your socks off, intensely amazing--beautiful, vibrantly rich colors," Hinkel said. "Getting color management into Safari, into the browser and on the Internet is a great thing."

sRGB alternatives
Although the vast majority of images on the Web are encoded with sRGB, alternatives such as Adobe RGB, the European Color Intiaitive's ECI RGB and Microsoft's scRGB can display a broader palette of colors.

For now, there's little point employing the more sophisticated color schemes on the Web. IE, Firefox and Opera can't display them, and worse, Adobe RGB images, for example, typically look worse than sRGB on the Web. That's because the non-Safari browsers, incorrectly interpreting an Adobe RGB image as sRGB, drain the images of some of their color.

Not so with Safari. Apple machines are in widespread use among graphics professionals, and the operating system supports color encoding schemes that are called profiles and are standardized by a group called the International Color Consortium (ICC). Safari checks to see whether an image is tagged with a particular ICC color profile and displays it accordingly, tuned to work with the user's monitor.

While average Web surfers aren't likely to notice much of a difference, some professional photographers do care about the issue. For example, those selling images over the Web as stock art want them to look as good as possible, but they often encode their images as sRGB to make them appear better on the screens of potential purchasers.

People can see whether their browser properly supports color profiles by visiting an ICC Web page that shows a specially constructed image. With color support, the image appears to be a desert formation against a blue sky; without color support, it's a checkerboard of garishly distorted hues.

Color on computers is a complicated business, given the wide variety and near-infinite combinations of video cards, displays, printers, ink and cameras. ICC profiles can bring order to some of the chaos while preserving a bit more of the richness of color that human eyes can perceive.

See more CNET content tagged:
margin, Apple Safari, Web browser, Mozilla Corp., Firefox

Add a Comment (Log in or register) 135 comments (Showing first 20 comments)
Typical
by GGGlen June 19, 2007 4:24 AM PDT
Technology doesn't exist until Microsoft "invents" (copies) or
utilizes it.
Anywayz...
Better late than never, so whenever the *dominant* browsers add
this basic technology, I say "Welcome to the club".
:-)
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I'm a straight male so...
by Kamokazi June 19, 2007 5:33 AM PDT
...I don't realize there are more than about eight colors anyway. I think I'll stick with a browser that doesn't crash every five minutes for now.
Reply to this comment View reply
Managing color is important
by HeyFriends June 19, 2007 5:59 AM PDT
OS X manages color using ICC profiles on a system level. Not only does Safari read these profiles to properly display color, but all of the ICC profile aware applications like Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign and a host of others that have had this ability for years. Color management is at the heart of OS X. This also includes the OS X system applications like Preview and Mail. When I attach an ICC tagged image in Mail, I see the same colors being displayed as what I see in Photoshop. Also, the person on the other end, if they are using Mail and have a calibrated system, see what I see. This is important. I would think that having your photos display correctly would be important to anyone, pros as well as family snapshots. But I guess many have been conditioned to accept what is "good enough" when there is a much richer experience is available. I have used Safari for years but I also use Firefox. It is unfortunate when bias continues to keep us from enjoying all that this great world of technology has to offer. I guess we all just "Think Different".
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This article is a joke right?!?!
by tenbosch June 19, 2007 6:15 AM PDT
Someone took the time to write an article about how Safari has better 'colers'... You've got to be kidding me. I can't believe I'm wasting my time even commenting on this. I'm just so dumbfounded that this an even worthy discussion.
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Worst beta ever...
by vvlada June 19, 2007 6:23 AM PDT
Hi,

Safari looks great, when it works... but this beta version is by far the worst of all beta version software that I put on my laptop. You can't really try it since it crashes most of the time and sometimes you get one text line information "Safari doesn't have information..." insted of page. This is more like alpha, I don't know why Apple did this in rush? Guys, your iPhone looks great, Safari also, take time and make it right.

BR,
Vladimir
Reply to this comment View all 3 replies
Get a Mac
by MaLvaDo39 June 19, 2007 6:24 AM PDT
Not only is this browser superior but the whole computing
experience is superior to your archaic XP or Vista.
Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
Lackluster
by sal-magnone June 19, 2007 6:45 AM PDT
I was totally suprised by Safari's lack of anything new. It didn't give me any reason why I need another browser.

In addition, speaking of colors - it's d-mn ugly! The color schema is a white dog on a Vista desktop.

If I wanted a Mac, I'd a bought one. I bought an Alienware Sentia running Vista; I'd like my browser not to be the thing that looks like an 'Alien'. Ugh.
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x64?
by wone123 June 19, 2007 7:40 AM PDT
does anyone know if Firefox 3.0 or Safari is designed for x64? The x64 version of IE7 is about 1 second faster than Firefox on some pages..
Reply to this comment
Ahhh. Who cares?
by drevman June 19, 2007 7:41 AM PDT
Color management? Is that really a compelling reason to switch browsers? How about colorful and interesting borders? How about a secure and robust browser? No, no look at the pretty soothing colors. Give me a break.
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256 colors
by wangbang June 19, 2007 8:00 AM PDT
Then go back to surfing in 256 colors and STFU.
Reply to this comment
Good enough...
by pugscanfly June 19, 2007 8:11 AM PDT
the typical Windows fan's attitude. You don't think it is imortant to
see things as they were intented? That attitude is quite telling.
Remember that every Mac user is so because they use or have used
Windows...basically there is no other reason. The whole experience
is something else on Macintosh. So if you like to bash Mac without
actually really using one and I don't mean piddling around with one
at BestBuy, then you have nothing to say about what sucks and
what doesn't. Ask any Mac user if they would go back to
Windows..."never!" is probably what you will hear.
Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
Minor change for a small number of users
by aabcdefghij987654321 June 19, 2007 8:19 AM PDT
Most users don't have a color calibrated monitor so there's little chance they'll notice a difference.

This is a big deal to only a few users but it doesn't mean it's not needed, only that it's not going to be a huge improvement noticed by millions.
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A rose by any other name
by Vegaman_Dan June 19, 2007 8:28 AM PDT
Unless the world suddenly changes image formats and resolutions, that 72 dpi JPG web photo won't look any better on one particular OS or application. It's simply not going improve what isn't there in the first place.

A poor quality POS picture will *STILL* be a poor quality POS picture, but now in a few more colors that your eye can't detect and weren't in the original image file in the first place.

Perhaps if they introduce iSmell, then they can add something new. I must warn you though, some parts of the Net would need odor filters.
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Amazing Mac User
by Pixelslave June 19, 2007 8:39 AM PDT
I am constantly amazed by the ignorance of the Mac users:

>> Mac browsers have been color manged (this is the term to use, btw C|Net) for years. Not just Safari. It's native to the OS, but it's also native for applications like Photoshop, Illustrators and others on PCs.

So, you really think that there's no color profile management on Windows, and applications like PhotoShop, Illustrators and others on non-Mac platforms, right?

I won't correct you, frankly. Your brain deserved to be manipulated by Steve Jobs.
Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
Story needs new title
by rjpotts June 19, 2007 12:52 PM PDT
Microsoft fanboys are running scared and making up excuses as to
why IE is better. Just face it Microsoft is dead. No one cares about
them any more. Its been knocked off its pedestal by a company
that gives a rip about usability vs. profit margins.

Safari for Windows seems to be doing just fine at reading and
commenting on this article.
Reply to this comment
Safari 3.0.1 Issues On Windows XP
by don9307 June 19, 2007 5:27 PM PDT
So Apple touts a Windows XP SP2 compatible web browser called Safari 3.0.1 Beta (for now) but the darn thing doesn't look right when I run it. All the text is transposed: a=c, b=d, c=e, etc. I've uninstalled, reinstalled, and nothing works. I even tried to install Safari on my Vista Home Premium PC and it won't install. I keep getting an error message which tells me the installation terminated with errors. What the heck! And here I thought Safari was available for Windows XP and Vista. I guess the laughs on me. Anyone have any ideas why this is happening?
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Not the best test image
by brief June 19, 2007 5:41 PM PDT
The image on the ICC web page looks horrible when I viewed it with Safari for Windows. Using both CRT and LCD. Maybe I'm supposed to go through some sort of color calibration first, but there's no such option in Safari. Or maybe they should use a better quality image.

It's not really the colors--they're show up okay. But at least from what I'm seeing, there's a lot of compression artifacts and blurriness. To be honest, it looks more like a badly color-profiled GIF image, than one with millions of colors.

So, based solely on what I'm seeing here, I don't see how this would be better than your typical sRGB JPEG.
Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
Eh...
by owzark127 June 19, 2007 7:35 PM PDT
As a Mac user, I like Safari since it's more intergraded with the OS.
However, Safari on windows is decent. Firefox will be better on the
crappy PC. I think that this was a bad idea on Apple's part by
releasing Safari for windows. Why not invest more time to make
Safari even better on the Mac, that way maybe people will switch,
bringing in the $$$$$$$$$$$$
Reply to this comment View reply
Over hyped
by Kingnutin June 20, 2007 3:14 AM PDT
It looks good, but doesn't have a clean feel like opera, and it isn't as fast as it claims. It beats the hech out of IE, but Firefox or Opera easily beats it in performance
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Could care less about the colours
by jatos June 20, 2007 3:35 AM PDT
I use to Safari, and I couldn't care less about the colours.

The reason I like is because it is so fast.

When I was using it outstripped FF an IE7 in terms of speed, and thats what brought me over to it.
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